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Archive for the ‘social justice’


Community Development in Public Libraries

SOLS/OLS-N (too much acronym to spell out, just go to the site) have put out an excellent pathfinder of Community Development Resources.

I also discovered that the CLA has a Libraries and Communities Interest Group which I hadn’t heard about before. Here is an excerpt from the terms of reference:

Concerned primarily with socially excluded communities and individuals the group focuses on the philosophies, strategies, empathies and self support that librarians need to reduce the rigidity of the relationships between socially excluded communities and the library. The approach is to encourage a dialogue within the interest group to identify and critically evaluate those values and cultures of our libraries that act as systemic barriers to library participation by those who are outside the mainstream of society. Members will challenge the broader library community to reflect on how our fundamental values of inclusiveness have drifted in the pursuit of efficiency and quantification.

Annette DeFaveri appears to be convening the group, though I’m not sure who else is involved. If I hear more, I’ll be sure to post.

Finally, one of my favourite articles on community development, which happens to be by DeFaveri, is not on the SOLS/OLS-N site yet. In it, DeFaveri goes through some of the social and cultural barriers that patrons may encounter by coming (nor not coming) into a library - forcing people to pay fines and cover the costs of damaged books no matter how poor they are, for example. There are many things library staff can do to change this culture she says, and I particularly like this community card idea:

One suggestion is to create a new “Community Card” for adults who cannot provide proof of a permanent residence. This card could be issued for other adults who, for reasons of poverty, mental or physical illness, and other conditions that create social exclusion, cannot meet the financial expectations of the current library card. People with a Community Card, which would be physically indistinguishable from other library cards, would not be stopped from borrowing library materials because of fines. Similarly, replacement costs and processing fees would be noted, but would not prohibit library use. The default position for this card would be no fines.

One of my friends who used to work in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside said that the Carnegie branch of the Vancouver Public Library has one of these community card programs and that they see their incidental loss of books well worth having such an open-door policy at the branch.

I think this all ties directly back into the whole argument about “professionalism” that we have so much in library school. Roma Harris has written a lot about the topic, and linked it directly to librarianship’s latent sexism. I haven’t read a lot of her articles or books, but I’ve used a few for papers I’ve written. One of the aspects of “professionalism” that so many people identify is the development and protection of a particular body of knowledge. That protection (and measurement and quantification and emphasis on management and technology that go along with it) seems to me so anti-librarianship - especially when we start addressing library service for the marginalized people in our communities! If our goal is to reduce the barriers, shouldn’t we be trying to back away from the ones we create ourselves?

This leads me straight into the enormous beef I have with the 8Rs report . . . but I’m not brave enough yet to venture into that arena - maybe look for that posting once I graduate from library school and find myself a secure job.

-S.

Homeless Youngsters Can’t Get Cards at Indiana Public Library

The Porter County (Indiana) Public
Library System
recently revised its access policies with respect to
homeless people.

Homeless children will not be allowed to check out material from [the]
northwestern Indiana library system, which also has limited adults living
in shelters to taking out three books at a time …

The policy allows adults living in shelters to receive a renewable
library card on a three-month basis. Children 17 and under who live in the
shelters will not be eligible for a library card …

The Hunger, Homelessness & Poverty Task Force of SRRT/ALA encourages
Porter County officials to review the work of groups like the National
Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth
(www.naehcy.org) and to study their materials.

A good place to start:

“Homeless Education: An Introduction to the Issues” (PDF)
http://www.naehcy.org/introtoissues.pdf

Another useful document:

“ALA Policy 61: Library Services for the Poor”
http://tinyurl.com/8t8ns

For more on this and related issues, visit www.hhptf.org.

(Via Toni Samek)

J.

Call For Papers - Information For Social Change

CALL FOR PAPERS - INFORMATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE

INFORMATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE (ISC)
ISSN 1364-694X

The summer 2007 issue of the online journal Information for Social Change (ISC)
will focus on the urgent theme of library and information workers as political
actors in times of war, civil war, military occupation, and social conflicts
worldwide.

ISC seeks both contemporary and historical submissions that address such topics
as:

– Library and information provision during times of war, civil war, military
occupation, and social conflict that provide insights and practical strategies
for potential library and information projects in
regions of conflict worldwide.

– Profiles of library and information workers as participants and
interventionists in conflicts, as political actors that offer some new
possibilities for strategies of resistance, or that challenge networks of
military or civil control worldwide.

– Access to library and information provision and the information needs of
oppressed peoples for empowerment and emancipation during times of war,
revolution, or social conflict worldwide.

– Dissemination of information about inside conflicts to the outside world.
Here, ISC is particularly interested in explorations of how to protect the
information provider in terms of privacy; confidentiality;
freedom of opinion and expression; freedom of thought, conscience and religion;
peaceful assembly and association; and protection from torture or cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment as expressed in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (1948).

Note: ISC has a special interest in receiving, publishing, documenting, and
giving memory to information about conflicts on which very little information
has been recorded to date.

Anyone interested in contributing an article, thought piece, bibliography,
review, or other work related to the expressed theme is invited to share their
ideas with issue co-editors Martyn Lowe
(martynlowe@usa.net) AND Toni Samek (toni.samek@ualberta.ca).

The closing date for submission is December 10, 2006 (HUMAN RIGHTS DAY).
Word limits are negotiable with Martyn and Toni.

For more information about ISC, see http://www.libr.org/isc/.

J.

Library Lends Minority People

In the department of quirky stories, a library in Sweden is allowing «townsfolk to borrow any of nine different minority people.» The idea is to break down barriers and prejudices. (Some libraries in Florida could use this idea.) Among the minority people you can find are:

a lesbian, a gay, an imam, a Muslim woman, a journalist, an animal rights advocate, a Dane, and a Romany or Gypsy and one other to announced later.