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Archive for the ‘open access’


Miriam Braverman student essay award winner announced

Congratulations go out to Marcel LaFlamme of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at Simmons College in Boston, MA. for his essay entitled “Towards a Progressive Discourse on Community Needs Assessment: Perspectives from Collaborative Ethnography and Action Research.”

LaFlamme’s essay will be published in an upcoming edition of the PLG Journal.

Honourable mentions went to Katherine Becvar, Department of Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, for her paper, “Intellectual Freedom and Sensitive Knowledge: Embracing Pluralism in the Process of Knowing,” and to Joshua Jackson, Graduate School of Library and Information Science at Simmons College, for his paper “Taking the Next Step: A Critical Encounter with Critical Information Literacy.”

I for one am excited to hear about the work of fellow library students.
Anyone else for submitting this work to E-LIS?

via the PLG listserv

-PC-

Open Medicine journal and access to health information

Open Medicine’s first issue of peer reviewed medical literature is available online. Dean Giustini of UBC Library and the Google Scholar Blog has been a key player in bringing this new publication to life, and writes about it on both his blog, and now the Open Medicine blog as well. The journal was created in response to an editorial fiasco at the Canadian Medical Association Journal, with the intention of removing pharmaceutical industry influence over the production and dissemination of medical information.

Open Medicine is such a great title. It speaks to the need for not just open access to information, but also an open dialogue on how medical information is conceived, constructed, communicated, digested and negotiated. And while the open nature of the Internet provides an opportunity to level the playing field for patients, it is merely the first step to patient empowerment (not that anyone at OM has made an argument for technological utopianism). Pearl Jacobson notes in Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, power dynamics between patients and physicians are a key aspect to whether access to information will translate into actual patient empowerment on the ground.

Any open dialogue in the health library field that discusses what it means to ‘open medicine’ would best include a look at the term ‘consumer’. Does a term with free market connotations belong in the discourse of a public system? ‘Consumer’ suggests that patients have free will and ultimate control within the physician-patient encounter, which according to Jacobson’s review is often not the case for a myriad of reasons. Recently on the PLG listserv, there was some excellent discussion and commentary on how language that expresses capitalist values and norms are not transferable to the field of librarianship. The term ‘customer’ was used on the CHLA listserv recently, and while I’m not familiar with the context from which it originated, it made me uneasy. Is there room for open dialogue on this subject in health libraries? What are the implications of a discourse that involves ‘consumerizing’ health information?

You can support the volunteer-supported Open Medicine by making a donation.

June 8 | 2007
Excellent article discussing Open Medicine, and the issues in medical publishing in general.
via Becky at the Clinical Evidence, Searching Tidbits and other Minutiae Blog

-PC-

Friday Fun Link - The Internet Library of Early Journals (June 1, 2007)

The Internet Library of Early Journals is a digitized collection of journals from the 18th and 19th centuries.

(via MetaFilter)

- JH

Friday Fun Link - The Best Places To Get Free Books Online (May 18, 2007)

We’ve highlighted a couple sites in the past that offer free e-book downloads but this page has a comprehensive list of all the options online for getting free e-books and tree-books.

(I love that the title of the post where I saw it on MetaFilter is “The Best Place To Get Free Books” and the first comment is “…would be libraries.”)

(via MetaFilter)

- JH

Friday Fun Link - “The Hole in the Wall” - A Digital Divide Experiment in India

An Indian physicist puts a PC with a high speed internet connection in a wall in the slums and watches what happens.

What he discovered was that the most avid users of the machine were ghetto kids aged 6 to 12, most of whom have only the most rudimentary education and little knowledge of English. Yet within days, the kids had taught themselves to draw on the computer and to browse the Net. Some of the other things they learned, Mitra says, astonished him.

Strong evidence in favour of the $100 laptop? I think so!

(via Reddit)

- JH

Friday Fun Link - Free Audio Books (Mar 23, 2007)

LoudLit.org offers free MP3 audio books of classic works that you can download or read long with onscreen. (via MetaFilter)

Edit: For anyone interested, my co-editor, PC, also linked to a similar site in an earlier post of hers - LibriVox - which also provides MP3 files of books in the public domain and allows people to contribute their own readings as well.

- JH

Myths About The Developing World

With the drama and urgency of a sportscaster, Hans Rosling debunks a few myths about the “developing” world. Rosling is professor of international health at Sweden’s world-renowned Karolinska Institute, and founder of Gapminder, a non-profit that brings vital global data to life. (Recorded February 2006 in Monterey, CA. Duration: 20:35) - More TEDTalks at http://www.ted.com

(via Citadel of the Blogs)

- JH

Small press month March 2007

Small press month! Better late than never, here’s the shout out to librarians, readers and aspiring authors.

The Small Press Centre in NYC quotes Alice Walker,
as water to flowers, independent publishing to democracy.”

Check out the Small Press Month website for information on events and ideas for how to celebrate and support the importance of the small press in your community or library.

Parallel to the American event, the Toronto Small Press group is holding a fair in the T-Dot on Saturday March 26th.

And of course with cyberspace being the frontier for self-authorship and democracy, here’s a wee tip on a resource…

The Hesperian Foundation is a non-profit that provides resources to ‘help people take the lead’ in their own health care. Check it out to find ‘copyleft’ community health books for your downloading pleasure.

-PC-

Gamer Faces Prosecution For Using Library WiFi After Hours From Parking Lot

A 21 year old gamer in Palmer, Alaska had his laptop confiscated and faces possible criminal charges for illegally accessing WiFi at the Palmer, Alaska library after hours from the parking lot.

Some observers online point out that the library could easily thwart such violations of their usage policies by disabling the signal as part of the library’s closing procedures while others suggest that this user has a history of piggybacking on the WiFi of other businesses and organizations and this unauthorized access shouldn’t be allowed.

(via Digg)

- JH

Students For Open Access - Int’l Day of Action (Feb 15, 2007)

ALLIANCE FOR TAXPAYER ACCESS
www.taxpayeraccess.org
For immediate release
February 1, 2007

Contact(s):

Gavin Baker
Freeculture.org

grbaker@ufl.edu

(407) 929-5657

Jennifer McLennan
SPARC
jennifer@arl.org

(202) 296-2296 ext. 121

Students Rally for Access to Publicly Funded Research

Campuses declare “National Day of Action” in support of federal
legislation

WASHINGTON, DC - February 1, 2007 - Freeculture.org, the
international student movement for free culture, in collaboration
with the Alliance for Taxpayer Access (ATA), today announced that
February 15, 2007 will be a “National Day of Action” for students
that support open sharing of scientific and scholarly research
findings on the Internet. Events nationwide will highlight the
importance of taxpayer access to publicly funded research and rally
support for Congressional passage of the Federal Research Public
Access Act. The day also marks the fifth anniversary of the landmark
Budapest Open Access Initiative, when the worldwide open access
movement first took form, and will be supported by the launch of a
new Web resource and petition for public access, produced jointly by
freeculture.org and the ATA.

The Federal Research Public Access Act was introduced last year by
Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) and Senator Joseph Lieberman (I-CT) and is
awaiting reintroduction in the 110th Congress. The bill would require
federal agencies that fund over $100 million in annual external
research to make manuscripts of peer-reviewed journal articles
stemming from that research publicly available via the Internet. (For
further information about the legislation, see http://
www.taxpayeraccess.org/frpaa/
). It is estimated that approximately
half of the research conducted at universities is government funded.

Freeculture.org and its 36 chapters nationwide joins 72 other members
of the ATA, 132 university and college presidents and provosts, and
thousands of taxpayers, patients, researchers, and librarians that
have voiced support for the legislation.

“Students are researchers, and were among the first groups to
recognize the vast benefits of open access,” said Gavin Baker,
director of freeculture.org’s Open Access project and author of a
University of Florida student senate resolution in support of the
Cornyn-Lieberman public access bill (http://www.sg.ufl.edu/MeetingPDF%
5C155.htm). “Since many of their professors, advisors, and colleagues
have conducted their work with the benefit of federal grants, it
makes sense that this work should be freely circulated and built
upon. Students have coordinated their efforts on a national level to
formalize their strong belief that public access to research is the
way to move forward.”

“Improving access to government-funded research results is critical
to advancing science,” said David Minh, a University of California
San Diego graduate student who serves on the coordinating committee
for Universities Allied for Essential Medicines. “Public access to
research will not only benefit students and researchers in the United
States, but will also empower scientists in the developing world -
who have far fewer resources available to them - to accelerate the
pace of biomedical research, particularly in neglected diseases.”

“Students adding their considerable energy and significant weight to
the momentum behind the issue is yet another sign of the strength and
breadth of support for public access to research results,” said
Heather Joseph, Executive Director of SPARC (the Scholarly Publishing
and Academic Resources Coalition, founder of the ATA). “We encourage
universities, libraries, researchers, scholarly societies, patient
organizations, and consumer groups to support student researchers in
making the National Day of Action a success.”

Campuses nationwide will be announcing individual events and support
for the National Day of Action in the coming weeks. For more
information, please visit the freeculture.org-Alliance for Taxpayer
Access student resource at http://www.taxpayeraccess.org/students/.

###

The Alliance for Taxpayer Access is a coalition of patient, academic,
research, and publishing entities that support free public access to
the results of federally funded research and advocate passage of the
Federal Research Public Access Act. The Alliance was formed in 2004
to urge that peer-reviewed articles stemming from taxpayer-funded
research become fully accessible and available online at no extra
cost to the American public. Details on the ATA may be found at
www.taxpayeraccess.org.

SPARC | 21 Dupont Circle NW, Ste. 800 | Washington, DC 20036 |
www.arl.org/sparc

(Via Heather Morrison on the CLA mailing list)

- JH