LibrarianActivist.org


Archive for July, 2008


Libraries and America’s disconnected adult population

There was a very thoughtful article in last week’s online Library Journal, about the disconnected adult population in the United States, and how (public) libraries can and should be helping them.

The article states that “roughly 3.8 million people nationwide between the ages of 18 and 24 are neither in school nor employed,” or one in six. Many groups call these young people - who identify as adults and are often facing very adult library information needs, such as materials on parenting, job finding resources, information about going back to school, etc. - the “disconnected youth.” They may bring their kids to our storytimes, or use our public Internet terminals, but we can do more by helping them build literacy skills and social networks, and by linking them up with community agencies for job or education assistance.

The article also astutely notes that we often “lose” these groups of adults when they are in middle school, so we should also focus on programs and services to this age group to, in part, help maintain and strengthen links to the community and to literacy at this age.

Bookmobile on a bicycle in Japan

28-year old Kazuhiro Doi has been biking around Japan for the past two years, visiting libraries and sharing a collection of books about the environment and social issues with the Japanese public.

He says he first read a book by Think the Earth and was astounded by the “careless deeds human beings have imposed on Earth,” and was moved to make a collection of books available to people across the country.

So, he quit his job and built a custom bookmobile to attach to his bike. He has visited about 1,200 libraries in Japan so far, and hopes to visit every library in the country by the time he turns 30.

ALA SRRT’s Homelessness, Hunger, and Poverty Task Force report on library services to the poor

You may not have known that ALA has a policy (Policy 61) about library services to the poor. Similarly, you may not know that the Social Responsibilities Round Table (SRRT) has a task force called the Homelessness, Hunger, and Poverty Task Force (HHPTF).

That was a lot of background, all to say that the HHPTF recently addressed Policy 61 in its survey report, now online. The ALA charged the HHPTF to survey ALA members about their knowledge of the policy, identify key issues and trends, and make recommendations. The report concluded that member respondents identified poor people using various manners, didn’t collaborate to provide programs or services to the poor because there was no official policy within ALA to do so, and felt that there was a lack of professional guidance from ALA regarding library services to the poor. 85% of respondents advocated training staff to sensitize them to issues affecting the poor and barriers hindering library use.

The report recommended that ALA “clarify why library service to the poor is integral to our profession [...] and not a fringe issue” (4). They suggested a number of specific ideas for ALA to this end, including a regular column in American Libraries, a dedicated ALA staff member, a toolkit for libraries interested in serving the poor, an ALA distinguished service award for libraries that successfully serve the poor, and an advocacy campaign similar to @ Your Library. They also suggested that, within libraries themselves, administrators include poor people and poverty-focused organisations in library decision-making (4).

Libraries who serve the poor are also asked to post resources to the Library Success Wiki.

ACTA and copyright crimes

The NewScientist has pubished a great article on ACTA (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement). According to Wikileaks, ACTA is:

a multi-lateral trade agreement of strict enforcement of intellectual property rights related to Internet activity and trade in information-based goods hiding behind the issue of false trademarks. If adopted, a treaty of this form would impose a strong, top-down enforcement regime, with new cooperation requirements upon internet service providers, including perfunctionary disclosure of customer information. The proposal also bans “anti-circumvention” measures which may affect online anonymity systems and would likely outlaw multi-region CD/DVD players.

Michael Geist has written abundantly on the topic, and the CLA has written an in depth brief to the Government of Canada on the topic back in April.

Here are a couple of quotes from the NewScientist article:

ACTA aims to make it easier to penalise and prosecute people running websites or networks that aid and abet the sharing of copyrighted content, including music, movies, TV shows and books. While copyright infringement is already illegal, policing it across multiple borders has been difficult (…)

So swift and secretive have deliberations been that ACTA might easily have slipped under the radar altogether had it not been for a discussion paper that leaked from a source close to the Canadian government this May. ACTA is ostensibly designed to create a global coalition against the counterfeiting of goods - ranging from medicines to aircraft spares and designer underpants - all currently covered by a confusing array of international laws.

ACTA would make it illegal not just to share copyrighted material, but to operate websites that index the locations of such material that people can download. It would also outlaw systems like BitTorrent or Gnutella that help users find files on “peer-to-peer” (P2P) networks of computers.