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Archive for July, 2006


US Ceding Control Over Internet?

ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), as many of you know, is that organization in charge of domain names and IP addresses. While they claimed to be an international group, and had an international board of directors, they worked on behalf of the US Government and that tie was known to be a strong one. So enter this story by Kieren McCarthy for The Register on July 27th:

In a meeting that will go down in internet history, the United States government last night conceded that it can no longer expect to maintain its position as the ultimate authority over the internet.

Having been the internet’s instigator and, since 1998, its voluntary taskmaster, the US government finally agreed to transition its control over not-for-profit internet overseeing organisation ICANN, making the organisation a more international body.

The assistant commerce secretary John Kneuer indicated that “it was no longer viable for one government to retain such power over the future of a global resource.” Hear hear. But at the same time, they’ve got big Net Neutrality and Broadcasting/Webcasting plans, so maybe they only want the web to be a “global resource” where the private sector is concerned.

McCarthy goes on to note that while there was some internationalism represented by the meeting’s attendees, all had English as their first language. Therefore, it will be interesting to see the degree to which ICANN does become more globally representative, open and democratic (though given their record for being VERY closed, any trend toward “open” is welcome!) If you’re interested in ICANN and Big Internet Policy, have a look at Wikipedia’s “Alternatives to ICANN” page which makes for interesting thinking.

-S.

Sneaky Access to Proprietary Media (and Spacing Wire)

Spacing Wire is one of my favourite blogs. It’s all about public space and partly about Toronto but mostly about public space. Back on April 15, they had a post about the transforming properties of architecture and cited Lisa Rochon who said:

These days, in the city of Toronto, architecture is understood as a major transformer. At times, large-scale urban design has taken on a spectacular dimension, delivered as a jaw-dropping provocation, an object to behold, the latest, stupefying commodity. But public architecture also resides more quietly, enduringly, within the deep folds of a city’s fabric, in that zone of the glorious in-between. It is found in life-sustaining libraries and in community centres that invite openness and tolerance and a just society.

That’s right: life-sustaining libraries. Thank-you Lisa Rochon. If you want to read the full text of her article go here. You’ll see that you can’t actually get to the full-text, which brings me to the point I was intending to make in the first place.

One thing I keep going back to the Spacing blog for is their link to Bug Me Not. BMN is where you can go and borrow other folks’ usernames and passwords to get onto password-protected mass media sites (including, for example, the New York Times, and, of course, the Globe). So go grab that username/password and check out Lisa Rochon’s article.

The BMN is a great resource: a sly nudge around the system. So if you have usernames and passwords, please share. Consider it your contribution to the information commons. Hip hip huzzah!

-S.

Friday Fun Link Part 2

Not to take away from the foibles of library masturbation, archive.org has, put up an entire conference that happened in April at NYU on fair use. here:
http://www.archive.org/details/NYIH_Comedies_of_Fair_Use

I haven’t had a chance to check any of it out myself, but if Siva Vaidhyanathan, Lawrence Lessig AND DJ Spooky don’t pique your interest then get thee to a nunnery!

Here is the full deal:
COMEDIES OF FAIR U$E
A Search for Comity in the Intellectual Property Wars
Friday, April 28 through Sunday, April 30, 2006
Free and open to the public

Friday April 28, 7:30-9:30 p.m.
Saturday 9:30-6:30 p.m. and Sunday 9:30-1:00 p.m.
Hemmerdinger Hall
100 Washington Sq. East

FRIDAY, APRIL 28
7:30pm-7:45pm Introductory remarks : Robert Boynton
7:45pm-9:30pm Lawrence Lessig on The Current State of Fair Use with responses by Allan Adler and Hugh Hansen
Siva Vaidhyanathan (moderator)

SATURDAY, APRIL 29
9:30am -10:00am Introductory remarks: Lawrence Weschler
(Note: Lawrence Lessig and Judge Kozinski will comment as the day progresses)

10:00am-11:30am Art
Joy Garnett, Susan Mieselas, Lebbeus Woods,
Art Spiegelman, Carrie McLaren, Joel Wachs
Lawrence Weschler (moderator)

11:45am-1:15pm The Permissions Maze
Geoff Dyer, Susan Bielstein, Allan Adler
James Boyle(moderator)

Break

2:30pm-3:15pm Screening of short films: films from the 826 NYC kids
and the Free Culture remix contest. Comments on the
issues they raise by Leon Friedman and Charles Sims.

3:30pm-4:45pm Documentary Film
Amy Sewell, Pat Aufderheide, Hugh Hansen, Charles Sims
Robert Boynton(moderator)

5:00pm-6:30pm Music
Lawrence Ferrara, Paul Miller (aka DJ Spooky),
Hank Shocklee, Claudia Gonson
Kembrew McLeod (moderator)

SUNDAY, APRIL 30
9:30am-9:45am Introductory remarks: Siva Vaidhyanathan

9:45am-11:15am Now Where Are We?
Lewis Hyde, Jonathan Lethem, James Boyle
Siva Vaidhyanathan(moderator)

11:30am-1:00pm W hat Is To Be Done?
Judge Kozinski, Pat Aufderhide, Carrie McLaren
Lawrence Weschler (moderator)

DJ

Friday Fun Link - Librarian Masturbator Caught By Journalist Masturbator (July 28, 2006)

This is about as “fun” as the Friday Fun Links get…

Carl Monday, an investigative reporter at a TV station in Cleveland recently did an extremely sensationalistic sweeps-week sting operation (link to video clip) where he used a hidden camera to catch a twenty-something man masturbating at the local public library on a public access terminal.

The reporter confronts the masturbator (without even pixellating his face) then follows him home and confronts his family. The clip includes quotes from a local librarian who’s put in a tough spot trying to defend the right of people to be able to access whatever materials they want on library computers without defending the young man’s behaviour.

The online library community has been abuzz about this incident and many people (on both sides of the issue) have been debating the topic on the reporter’s official blog. (You might say they’re “Master Debabtors” (groan))

MetaFilter also picked up the story and has some some discussion as well.

Here’s one comment I particularly liked discussing who’s the bigger disgrace:

“[The reporter] is conducting video lynchings for the entertainment and outrage of the complacent, self-righteous viewer at home … the masturbator is a slight detriment to our society … the reporter, acting as a public judge, jury and executioner wielding the axe of humiliation is corroding society with a form of shame porn, embarrassing one person for the amusement of people who want to feel superior to someone, while reinforcing their paranoia about “those people”.”

Does anyone else think it’s funny that the reporter keeps referring to the masturbator as “having sex” in the library? I know he’s just doing it to make it sound more evil and degenerate but that’s a very Clinton-esque understanding of what “sex” is.

Another sensationalistic element pointed out by someone in the Metafilter discussion:

The reporter says they caught the masturbator “just across the room from the children’s section” So in other words, he couldn’t have been any farther from the children’s section and still be in the building.

I also want to make a joke about what it would’ve meant to the high school me’s self-esteem if masturbation really was the equivalent of having sex. But just in case my mom reads LibrarianActivist, I won’t!

(Update: There’s a follow-up story where the reporter goes to the kid’s trial. Unreal.)

Block Website Ads!

Enjoy happy ad-free interneting with the Firefox AdBlock plug-in! No more ads! Happy life!

After you’ve installed the ad-on, you can right-click on an ad, select the “block ad” option and ba-da-bing, ba-da-boom, you’re good to go and the ad disappears.

One tip: if you want to block a whole ad-supplier, you can trim the source address to its roots and block everything coming from that site. For example, say the ad’s coming from

http://www.ads.com/asdr/bla_bla_bla/more_stuff/

when the ad block window comes up, trim it down to

http://www.ads.com

Cheers to Matt G. for the tip and peace of mind.

-S.

More on the CLA’s Libraries and Communities Interest Group

So I mentioned in yesterday’s post that the Communities & Libraries interest group was one I hadn’t heard about before and here’s why: they were founded about a month ago at the CLA conference. At the moment, there are about 20 members, apparently, and 10 interested “others”. The problem of restrictive fees always comes up (Jason wrote about the conference fees on his blog), and I remember this discussion from earlier this year when someone was applying for a CLA conference bursary. One of the requirements of the bursary was that the recipient had to be a CLA member - which is kind of strange: wouldn’t they want to broaden the CLA’s base by bringing in the who can’t even afford to be members?

The ALA has a $50 first-time membership fee, which is good - perhaps a bit pricey for some, but a good policy. I’m not sure what their rates are normally because their site is messed up at the moment. One thing they do that’s good, I think, is let their round-tables charge whatever dues they see fit. For something like the Communities & Libraries group, that might be a fantastic option: total sliding scale.

Some of the people who’ve graduated from library school but haven’t found work yet are finding themselves sans CLA membership, too… which is frustrating (in a circular way) when they’re trying to find work. I noticed that they do have a low-income fee of $100/year (compared to the standard $200/year) which is great, but still a tough sell for people with very little money. But kudos to the CLA for noticing that they ought to have a low-income category. Next step: sliding scale with free conference attendance for student and first-time low-income attendees.

In the meantime, though, it’s good that the Libraries and Communities group is up and running - there’s an e-mail list coming sometime in the near future, and I’m sure the membership base will grow like wild-fire within the public library activist community! Time now for some closing remarks from Annette DeFaveri:

Personally I hope the [interest group] is one part the beginning of a movement within profession to build and support active and activist librarians. I am particularly interested in the philosophical and political ideas that we can bring to the library to help shape a vision for the future of the institution and for the evolution of the profession.

-S.

Community Development in Public Libraries

SOLS/OLS-N (too much acronym to spell out, just go to the site) have put out an excellent pathfinder of Community Development Resources.

I also discovered that the CLA has a Libraries and Communities Interest Group which I hadn’t heard about before. Here is an excerpt from the terms of reference:

Concerned primarily with socially excluded communities and individuals the group focuses on the philosophies, strategies, empathies and self support that librarians need to reduce the rigidity of the relationships between socially excluded communities and the library. The approach is to encourage a dialogue within the interest group to identify and critically evaluate those values and cultures of our libraries that act as systemic barriers to library participation by those who are outside the mainstream of society. Members will challenge the broader library community to reflect on how our fundamental values of inclusiveness have drifted in the pursuit of efficiency and quantification.

Annette DeFaveri appears to be convening the group, though I’m not sure who else is involved. If I hear more, I’ll be sure to post.

Finally, one of my favourite articles on community development, which happens to be by DeFaveri, is not on the SOLS/OLS-N site yet. In it, DeFaveri goes through some of the social and cultural barriers that patrons may encounter by coming (nor not coming) into a library - forcing people to pay fines and cover the costs of damaged books no matter how poor they are, for example. There are many things library staff can do to change this culture she says, and I particularly like this community card idea:

One suggestion is to create a new “Community Card” for adults who cannot provide proof of a permanent residence. This card could be issued for other adults who, for reasons of poverty, mental or physical illness, and other conditions that create social exclusion, cannot meet the financial expectations of the current library card. People with a Community Card, which would be physically indistinguishable from other library cards, would not be stopped from borrowing library materials because of fines. Similarly, replacement costs and processing fees would be noted, but would not prohibit library use. The default position for this card would be no fines.

One of my friends who used to work in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside said that the Carnegie branch of the Vancouver Public Library has one of these community card programs and that they see their incidental loss of books well worth having such an open-door policy at the branch.

I think this all ties directly back into the whole argument about “professionalism” that we have so much in library school. Roma Harris has written a lot about the topic, and linked it directly to librarianship’s latent sexism. I haven’t read a lot of her articles or books, but I’ve used a few for papers I’ve written. One of the aspects of “professionalism” that so many people identify is the development and protection of a particular body of knowledge. That protection (and measurement and quantification and emphasis on management and technology that go along with it) seems to me so anti-librarianship - especially when we start addressing library service for the marginalized people in our communities! If our goal is to reduce the barriers, shouldn’t we be trying to back away from the ones we create ourselves?

This leads me straight into the enormous beef I have with the 8Rs report . . . but I’m not brave enough yet to venture into that arena - maybe look for that posting once I graduate from library school and find myself a secure job.

-S.

YouTube Terms of Service Debate

YouTube recently updated their terms of service to say that by uploading content to them, this gave them a “worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, and perform the User Submissions in connection with the YouTube Website.” The link above clarifies exactly what this means (including a response from YouTube’s marketing manager.)

That’s all well and good but the important thing is that this has led to a response from people on YouTube including a shirtless cowboy (!) who defends YouTube’s new policy and many many others who take on this guy’s points very eloquently.

J.

95 Theses of Geek Activism

This is all over the web today - I saw it on Boing Boing this morning and Metafilter tonight (which was cited as being found on Digg.)

Here’s the Top 5:

1. Reclaim the term ‘hacker’. If you tinker with electronics, you are a hacker. If you use things in more ways than intended by the manufacturer, you are a hacker. If you build things out of strange, unexpected parts, you are a hacker. Reclaim the term.
2. Violating a license agreement is not theft.
3. All corporations are not on your side.
4. Keep in touch with everyone you can vote for and make sure you know where they stand on the issues you care about.
5. More importantly, make sure they know where you stand on the issues you care about.

J.

Question about Yahoo and the Broadcasting Treaty

Recent news in the copyright world is Yahoo’s leaving digital rights management (DRM) off Jessica Simpson’s new song and making the download of the song playable on most platforms (my first guess was that they’re doing it because the song is so terrible that this is the only way they’ll be able to get people to watch or listen to it). So, presumably, the song can now be copied onto CDs and whatnot.

The bit that really confuses me is that Yahoo has been a really big proponent at WIPO of extending the Broadcasting Treaty to webcasting and simulcasting. The Consumer Project on Technology (CPTech, one of the big WIPO watchdog organizations) went so far as to write them a letter asking them to please back down from their position as “the single most active company pushing the Webcasting treaty, and many of the substantive discussions about the treaty have focused on Yahoo’s desire for a new IPR right for webcasting” (see, for example, one of their presentations to WIPO). What gives? Why is Yahoo so supportive of DRM for webcasting on one hand, but suddenly appearing to be on the cutting-edge of “free” with the release of the Simpson song?

I may have my analysis mixed up - but if not, I think Yahoo may be trying to build a reputation as an organization that supports open access (they also have the “creative commons” option on their advanced search engine), while working in the background, and away from the public eye, on securing all economic rights to everything they put on their sites. Dirty.

Are they assuming the webcasting treaty will some day exist? It was recently pulled out of an optional appendix to the Broadcasting Treaty and put into a separate document which will run on a different, slower “track” from the Broadcasting bit. Nobody knows if it’ll actually work out. What’s Yahoo’s guess?

Clarifications and demystification of the bifurcations are most welcome.

-S.