Yesterday I visited Biblioteca Cordoba, a public library in the middle of the city, funded by the province of Cordoba. It’s a beautiful building inside and out. Unfortunately, when you enter, it’s simply a large room, with a dozen tables, one computer for a catalogue search (DOS) and one card catalogue. There are doors all around the room, behind which hide employees, books (closed stacks), meeting rooms for staff, etc. What’s more discouraging is the process for getting a library card. Like in some North American public libraries, you have to bring ID and proof of residence (utility bill). But you also have to have what they call a “warrantor”. This is someone, 21 years of age or older, with ID, proof of residence (a utility bill), and the warrantor’s last pay stub. They want to make sure that if you loose/destroy a book, someone will be able to pay for it, if you can’t.
Fortunately, this restrictive concept of “public library” is somewhat compensated by what are called popular libraries. Popular libraries, if I understood correctly, are created by interested people that wish to see a library in their community. Funding comes from many sources, from membership fees to Federal Government support (CONABIP). Some popular libraries are in indigent communities (favelas) and are usually created to promote literacy among children. Here are links to some of these libraries (obviously the richest, since they have websites) but there are many more that exist. In Cordoba province, there are at least 200.